5,128 sq. km (Trinidad 4,828 sq. km - Tobago 300 sq. km)
HEAD OF STATE
President George Maxwell Richards
HEAD OF GOVERNMENT
Prime Minister Patrick Manning
RULING PARTY
Peoples National Movement
CAPITAL CITY
Port Of Spain
POPULATION
1,278,000 (1993)
OFFICAL LANGUAGE
English
CURRENCY
Trinidad and Tobago Dollar (TT$)
CLIMATE
The islands are warm all year round, with a mean air temperature ranging between 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit) at the maximum and 23 degrees Celsius (73 degrees Fahrenheit) at the minimum. There are only two seasons, a "dry that lasts from about January to May and a "wet that lasts from June to December. The annual rainfall is approximately 2,000 mm and the average number of hours of daylight is approximately 11 hours per day.
EXCHANGE RATE
A floating rate system is in force
approximately TT$6.30 = US$1.00
TIME
Summer: EST, GMT -5 : Winter: EST+1, GMT-4
ETHNIC PROFILE
40.8% African descent
40.7% East Indian descent
16.3% Mixed descent
1% European descent
1% Chinese descent
0.2% Other